MongoDB 막 설치해보기
ITWeb/개발일반 2013. 1. 11. 11:52본 내용은 보안이 전혀 고려되지 않은 단순 설치 및 분산구성 테스트를 목적으로 작성되었습니다.
그러니 꼭 보안 관련 내용을 반영 하시기 바랍니다. ^^;
추후 보안 관련 내용도 올려 보도록 하겠습니다.
참고문서
- http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-linux/
- http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/deploy-replica-set/
- http://cookbook.mongodb.org/
- http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/kr/library/os-mongodb4/index.html
- http://www.slideshare.net/madvirus/mongo-db
- http://blog.beany.co.kr/archives/163
- http://yoga82.tistory.com/68
- http://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=kinos1&logNo=50128200997&redirect=Dlog&widgetTypeCall=true
MongoDB 설치하기
▷ [다운로드 및 설정] # 32bits curl http://downloads.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-i686-2.2.2.tgz > mongo.tgz # 64bits curl http://downloads.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.2.2.tgz > mongo.tgz tar -xvzf mongo.tgz mv mongodb-linux-i686-2.2.2 ../apps/ cd ../apps/ ln -s mongodb-linux-i686-2.2.2 mongodb cd mongodb mkdir data mkdir conf mkdir logs cd conf vi mongodb.conf dbpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/data logpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log logappend=true verbose=true #bind_ip=127.0.0.1 port=27017 fork=true rest=true #auth=true #noauth=true [실행] ./bin/mongod --config conf/mongodb.conf [접속] ./bin/mongo localhost:27017 [중지] # mogod 로 중지 mongod --config conf/mongodb.conf --shutdown # console 에서 아래 명령어 실행 db.shutdownServer() # Ctrl+C, kill -2 PID, kill -15 PID 로 중지, kill -9 PID 사용 시 데이터 깨질 수 있음 # kill 시그널 number 1) SIGHUP 2) SIGNT 3) SIGQUIT 4) SIGILL 5) SIGTRAP 6) SIGIOT 7) SIGBUS 8) SIGPPE 9) SIGKILL 10) SIGUSR1 11) SIGSEGV 12) SIGUSR2 13) SIGPIPE 14) SIGALRM 15) SIGTERM 17) SIGCHLD 18) SIGCONT 19) SIGSTOP 20) SIGTSTP 21) SIGTTIN 22) SIGTTOL 23) SIGURG 24) SIGXCPU 25) SIGXFSZ 26) SIGVTALRM 27) SIGPROF 28) SIGWINCH 29) SIGIO 30) SIGPWR |
MongoDB Replica 구성하기
▷ [Replica 설정] cd apps/mongodb mkdir -p srv/mongodb/rs0-0 srv/mongodb/rs0-1 srv/mongodb/rs0-2 mkdir logs conf cd conf vi mongodb0.conf mongodb1.conf mongodb2.conf dbpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/srv/mongodb/rs0-0 logpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/logs/mongodb0.log logappend=true verbose=true bind_ip=10.101.254.223 port=27017 fork=true rest=true replSet=rs0 dbpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/srv/mongodb/rs0-1 logpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/logs/mongodb1.log logappend=true verbose=true bind_ip=10.101.254.223 port=27018 fork=true rest=true replSet=rs0 dbpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/srv/mongodb/rs0-2 logpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/logs/mongodb2.log logappend=true verbose=true bind_ip=10.101.254.223 port=27019 fork=true rest=true replSet=rs0 [실행] ./mongod --config ../conf/mongodb0.conf ./mongod --config ../conf/mongodb1.conf ./mongod --config ../conf/mongodb2.conf [접속] ./mongo 10.101.254.223:27017 [RepliSet 구성] # mongodb.conf 로 구성하는 경우 replSet=rs0/10.101.254.223:27017,10.101.254.223:27018,10.101.254.223:27019 # command 로 구성 하는 경우 ./mongo 10.101.254.223:27017 MongoDB shell version: 2.2.2 connecting to: 10.101.254.223:27017/test > rs.status(); { "startupStatus" : 3, "info" : "run rs.initiate(...) if not yet done for the set", "errmsg" : "can't get local.system.replset config from self or any seed (EMPTYCONFIG)", "ok" : 0 } > rs.initiate(); { "info2" : "no configuration explicitly specified -- making one", "me" : "10.101.254.223:27017", "info" : "Config now saved locally. Should come online in about a minute.", "ok" : 1 } > rs.conf(); { "_id" : "rs0", "version" : 1, "members" : [ { "_id" : 0, "host" : "10.101.254.223:27017" } ] } rs0:PRIMARY> rs.add("10.101.254.223:27018"); { "ok" : 1 } rs0:PRIMARY> rs.add("10.101.254.223:27019"); { "ok" : 1 } rs0:PRIMARY> rs.status(); { "set" : "rs0", "date" : ISODate("2013-01-10T08:35:22Z"), "myState" : 1, "members" : [ { "_id" : 0, "name" : "10.101.254.223:27017", "health" : 1, "state" : 1, "stateStr" : "PRIMARY", "uptime" : 295, "optime" : Timestamp(1357806905000, 1), "optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-01-10T08:35:05Z"), "self" : true }, { "_id" : 1, "name" : "10.101.254.223:27018", "health" : 1, "state" : 5, "stateStr" : "STARTUP2", "uptime" : 28, "optime" : Timestamp(0, 0), "optimeDate" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2013-01-10T08:35:20Z"), "pingMs" : 0 }, { "_id" : 2, "name" : "10.101.254.223:27019", "health" : 1, "state" : 6, "stateStr" : "UNKNOWN", "uptime" : 17, "optime" : Timestamp(0, 0), "optimeDate" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2013-01-10T08:35:21Z"), "pingMs" : 107, "errmsg" : "still initializing" } ], "ok" : 1 } rs0:PRIMARY> |
MongoDB Shard & Collection 구성하기
▷ [Shard & Collection] database : Database Name collection : Table Name (Object Name) [Config Server 구성] config server 폴더 생성 [mongodb]$ mkdir -p configsvr0 [mongodb]$ mkdir -p configsvr1 [mongodb]$ mkdir -p configsvr2 [mongodb]$ pwd /home/user/apps/mongodb/srv/mongodb [설정] - mongodb-configsvr0.conf dbpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/srv/mongodb/configsvr0 logpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/logs/mongodb-configsvr0.log logappend=true verbose=true bind_ip=10.101.254.223 port=37017 fork=true rest=true - mongodb-configsvr1.conf dbpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/srv/mongodb/configsvr1 logpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/logs/mongodb-configsvr1.log logappend=true verbose=true bind_ip=10.101.254.223 port=37018 fork=true rest=true - mongodb-configsvr2.conf dbpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/srv/mongodb/configsvr2 logpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/logs/mongodb-configsvr2.log logappend=true verbose=true bind_ip=10.101.254.223 port=37019 fork=true rest=true [실행] ./mongod --config ../conf/mongodb-configsvr0.conf --configsvr ./mongod --config ../conf/mongodb-configsvr1.conf --configsvr ./mongod --config ../conf/mongodb-configsvr2.conf --configsvr [Mongos 구성] [폴더생성] cd apps/mongodb mkdir -p srv/mongodb/shard [설정] conf/mongodb-shard.conf dbpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/srv/mongodb/shard logpath=/home/user/apps/mongodb/logs/mongodb-shard.log configdb=10.101.254.223:37017,10.101.254.223:37018,10.101.254.223:37019 logappend=true verbose=true bind_ip=10.101.254.223 port=47017 fork=true rest=true [실행] ./mongo 10.101.254.223:47017 MongoDB shell version: 2.2.2 connecting to: 10.101.254.223:47017/test mongos> use admin switched to db admin mongos> db.runCommand({addShard:"rs0/10.101.254.223:27017,10.101.254.223:27018,10.101.254.223:27019"}) { "shardAdded" : "rs0", "ok" : 1 } mongos> db.runCommand({listshards:1}) { "shards" : [ { "_id" : "rs0", "host" : "rs0/10.101.254.223:27017,10.101.254.223:27018,10.101.254.223:27019" } ], "ok" : 1 } mongos> show dbs admin (empty) config 0.046875GB mongos> use demo switched to db demo mongos> db.createCollection("tbl_demo") { "ok" : 1 } mongos> db.tbl_demo.validate(); { "raw" : { "rs0/10.101.254.223:27017,10.101.254.223:27018,10.101.254.223:27019" : { "ns" : "demo.tbl_demo", "firstExtent" : "0:2000 ns:demo.tbl_demo", "lastExtent" : "0:2000 ns:demo.tbl_demo", "extentCount" : 1, "datasize" : 0, "nrecords" : 0, "lastExtentSize" : 8192, "padding" : 1, "firstExtentDetails" : { "loc" : "0:2000", "xnext" : "null", "xprev" : "null", "nsdiag" : "demo.tbl_demo", "size" : 8192, "firstRecord" : "null", "lastRecord" : "null" }, "deletedCount" : 1, "deletedSize" : 8016, "nIndexes" : 1, "keysPerIndex" : { "demo.tbl_demo.$_id_" : 0 }, "valid" : true, "errors" : [ ], "warning" : "Some checks omitted for speed. use {full:true} option to do more thorough scan.", "ok" : 1 } }, "valid" : true, "ok" : 1 } mongos> db.tbl_demo.save({"username":"henry"}) mongos> db.tbl_demo.find() { "_id" : ObjectId("50ef785abb4a5b4a3a99acac"), "username" : "henry" } mongos> use admin switched to db admin mongos> db.runCommand({enablesharding:"demo"}) { "ok" : 1 } mongos> db.runCommand({shardcollection: "demo.tbl_demo", key:{_id:1}}); { "collectionsharded" : "demo.tbl_demo", "ok" : 1 } mongos> db.printShardingStatus(); --- Sharding Status --- sharding version: { "_id" : 1, "version" : 3 } shards: { "_id" : "rs0", "host" : "rs0/10.101.254.223:27017,10.101.254.223:27018,10.101.254.223:27019" } databases: { "_id" : "admin", "partitioned" : false, "primary" : "config" } { "_id" : "demo", "partitioned" : true, "primary" : "rs0" } demo.tbl_demo chunks: rs0 1 { "_id" : { $minKey : 1 } } -->> { "_id" : { $maxKey : 1 } } on : rs0 Timestamp(1000, 0) mongos> |