[solr] schema.xml 맛보기
Elastic/Elasticsearch 2012. 4. 24. 15:42[원본링크]
Solr Wiki 에 정의된 내용을 한번 보도록 하죠.
The schema.xml file contains all of the details about which fields your documents can contain, and how those fields should be dealt with when adding documents to the index, or when querying those fields.
- 인덱싱 또는 쿼리 할때 문서의 field 에 대해 자세한 정보를 담고 있는 파일 이라고 되어 있군요.
- 결국, Solr 에서 색인이나 검색 시 문서의 기본 스키마 정보를 제공한다고 보면 됩니다.
- 뭐, 파일 이름도 그렇고 설명도 굳이 제가 설명하지 않아도 누구나 이해가 되는 내용이내요.. ^^;;
[Data Types]
The <types> section allows you to define a list of <fieldtype> declarations you wish to use in your schema, along with the underlying Solr class that should be used for that type, as well as the default options you want for fields that use that type.
- <types> 라는 지시어는 <fieldtype> 의 목록으로 구성 된다고 하는 군요.
- <fieldtype> 정의에 따라서 색인이나 검색 시 구현되는 방법에 영향을 미치게 됩니다.
- 내용이 너무 길어서 몽창 설명 하기는 어렵고.. 링크 참고하세요
- 단, 차분히 schema.xml 파일을 정독해 보시고 주석에 나와 있는 것 처럼 관련 내용들을 한번 씩은 보시는게 이해하는데 아주 좋습니다.
<types> <!-- field type definitions. The "name" attribute is just a label to be used by field definitions. The "class" attribute and any other attributes determine the real behavior of the fieldType. Class names starting with "solr" refer to java classes in the org.apache.solr.analysis package. --> <!-- The StrField type is not analyzed, but indexed/stored verbatim. --> <fieldType name="string" class="solr.StrField" sortMissingLast="true" /> <!-- boolean type: "true" or "false" --> <fieldType name="boolean" class="solr.BoolField" sortMissingLast="true"/> <!--Binary data type. The data should be sent/retrieved in as Base64 encoded Strings --> <fieldtype name="binary" class="solr.BinaryField"/> <!-- sortMissingLast and sortMissingFirst attributes are optional attributes are currently supported on types that are sorted internally as strings and on numeric types. This includes "string","boolean", and, as of 3.5 (and 4.x), int, float, long, date, double, including the "Trie" variants. - If sortMissingLast="true", then a sort on this field will cause documents without the field to come after documents with the field, regardless of the requested sort order (asc or desc). - If sortMissingFirst="true", then a sort on this field will cause documents without the field to come before documents with the field, regardless of the requested sort order. - If sortMissingLast="false" and sortMissingFirst="false" (the default), then default lucene sorting will be used which places docs without the field first in an ascending sort and last in a descending sort. --> <!-- Default numeric field types. For faster range queries, consider the tint/tfloat/tlong/tdouble types. --> <fieldType name="int" class="solr.TrieIntField" precisionStep="0" positionIncrementGap="0"/> <fieldType name="float" class="solr.TrieFloatField" precisionStep="0" positionIncrementGap="0"/> <fieldType name="long" class="solr.TrieLongField" precisionStep="0" positionIncrementGap="0"/> <fieldType name="double" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" precisionStep="0" positionIncrementGap="0"/> <!-- Numeric field types that index each value at various levels of precision to accelerate range queries when the number of values between the range endpoints is large. See the javadoc for NumericRangeQuery for internal implementation details. Smaller precisionStep values (specified in bits) will lead to more tokens indexed per value, slightly larger index size, and faster range queries. A precisionStep of 0 disables indexing at different precision levels. --> <fieldType name="tint" class="solr.TrieIntField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0"/> <fieldType name="tfloat" class="solr.TrieFloatField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0"/> <fieldType name="tlong" class="solr.TrieLongField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0"/> <fieldType name="tdouble" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0"/> <!-- The format for this date field is of the form 1995-12-31T23:59:59Z, and is a more restricted form of the canonical representation of dateTime http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime The trailing "Z" designates UTC time and is mandatory. Optional fractional seconds are allowed: 1995-12-31T23:59:59.999Z All other components are mandatory. Expressions can also be used to denote calculations that should be performed relative to "NOW" to determine the value, ie... NOW/HOUR ... Round to the start of the current hour NOW-1DAY ... Exactly 1 day prior to now NOW/DAY+6MONTHS+3DAYS ... 6 months and 3 days in the future from the start of the current day Consult the DateField javadocs for more information. Note: For faster range queries, consider the tdate type --> <fieldType name="date" class="solr.TrieDateField" precisionStep="0" positionIncrementGap="0"/> <!-- A Trie based date field for faster date range queries and date faceting. --> <fieldType name="tdate" class="solr.TrieDateField" precisionStep="6" positionIncrementGap="0"/> <!-- Note: These should only be used for compatibility with existing indexes (created with lucene or older Solr versions). Use Trie based fields instead. As of Solr 3.5 and 4.x, Trie based fields support sortMissingFirst/Last Plain numeric field types that store and index the text value verbatim (and hence don't correctly support range queries, since the lexicographic ordering isn't equal to the numeric ordering) --> <fieldType name="pint" class="solr.IntField"/> <fieldType name="plong" class="solr.LongField"/> <fieldType name="pfloat" class="solr.FloatField"/> <fieldType name="pdouble" class="solr.DoubleField"/> <fieldType name="pdate" class="solr.DateField" sortMissingLast="true"/> <!-- The "RandomSortField" is not used to store or search any data. You can declare fields of this type it in your schema to generate pseudo-random orderings of your docs for sorting purposes. The ordering is generated based on the field name and the version of the index, As long as the index version remains unchanged, and the same field name is reused, the ordering of the docs will be consistent. If you want different psuedo-random orderings of documents, for the same version of the index, use a dynamicField and change the name --> <fieldType name="random" class="solr.RandomSortField" indexed="true" /> <!-- solr.TextField allows the specification of custom text analyzers specified as a tokenizer and a list of token filters. Different analyzers may be specified for indexing and querying. The optional positionIncrementGap puts space between multiple fields of this type on the same document, with the purpose of preventing false phrase matching across fields. For more info on customizing your analyzer chain, please see http://wiki.apache.org/solr/AnalyzersTokenizersTokenFilters --> <!-- One can also specify an existing Analyzer class that has a default constructor via the class attribute on the analyzer element <fieldType name="text_greek" class="solr.TextField"> <analyzer class="org.apache.lucene.analysis.el.GreekAnalyzer"/> </fieldType> --> <!-- A text field that only splits on whitespace for exact matching of words --> <fieldType name="text_ws" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- A general text field that has reasonable, generic cross-language defaults: it tokenizes with StandardTokenizer, removes stop words from case-insensitive "stopwords.txt" (empty by default), and down cases. At query time only, it also applies synonyms. --> <fieldType name="text_general" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer type="index"> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" /> <!-- in this example, we will only use synonyms at query time <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="index_synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="false"/> --> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> <analyzer type="query"> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" /> <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="true"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- A text field with defaults appropriate for English: it tokenizes with StandardTokenizer, removes English stop words (lang/stopwords_en.txt), down cases, protects words from protwords.txt, and finally applies Porter's stemming. The query time analyzer also applies synonyms from synonyms.txt. --> <fieldType name="text_en" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer type="index"> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <!-- in this example, we will only use synonyms at query time <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="index_synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="false"/> --> <!-- Case insensitive stop word removal. add enablePositionIncrements=true in both the index and query analyzers to leave a 'gap' for more accurate phrase queries. --> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" /> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.EnglishPossessiveFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/> <!-- Optionally you may want to use this less aggressive stemmer instead of PorterStemFilterFactory: <filter class="solr.EnglishMinimalStemFilterFactory"/> --> <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> <analyzer type="query"> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="true"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" /> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.EnglishPossessiveFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/> <!-- Optionally you may want to use this less aggressive stemmer instead of PorterStemFilterFactory: <filter class="solr.EnglishMinimalStemFilterFactory"/> --> <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- A text field with defaults appropriate for English, plus aggressive word-splitting and autophrase features enabled. This field is just like text_en, except it adds WordDelimiterFilter to enable splitting and matching of words on case-change, alpha numeric boundaries, and non-alphanumeric chars. This means certain compound word cases will work, for example query "wi fi" will match document "WiFi" or "wi-fi". However, other cases will still not match, for example if the query is "wifi" and the document is "wi fi" or if the query is "wi-fi" and the document is "wifi". --> <fieldType name="text_en_splitting" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100" autoGeneratePhraseQueries="true"> <analyzer type="index"> <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/> <!-- in this example, we will only use synonyms at query time <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="index_synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="false"/> --> <!-- Case insensitive stop word removal. add enablePositionIncrements=true in both the index and query analyzers to leave a 'gap' for more accurate phrase queries. --> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" /> <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory" generateWordParts="1" generateNumberParts="1" catenateWords="1" catenateNumbers="1" catenateAll="0" splitOnCaseChange="1"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/> <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> <analyzer type="query"> <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="true"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" /> <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory" generateWordParts="1" generateNumberParts="1" catenateWords="0" catenateNumbers="0" catenateAll="0" splitOnCaseChange="1"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/> <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Less flexible matching, but less false matches. Probably not ideal for product names, but may be good for SKUs. Can insert dashes in the wrong place and still match. --> <fieldType name="text_en_splitting_tight" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100" autoGeneratePhraseQueries="true"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="false"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt"/> <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory" generateWordParts="0" generateNumberParts="0" catenateWords="1" catenateNumbers="1" catenateAll="0"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/> <filter class="solr.EnglishMinimalStemFilterFactory"/> <!-- this filter can remove any duplicate tokens that appear at the same position - sometimes possible with WordDelimiterFilter in conjuncton with stemming. --> <filter class="solr.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Just like text_general except it reverses the characters of each token, to enable more efficient leading wildcard queries. --> <fieldType name="text_general_rev" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer type="index"> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" /> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.ReversedWildcardFilterFactory" withOriginal="true" maxPosAsterisk="3" maxPosQuestion="2" maxFractionAsterisk="0.33"/> </analyzer> <analyzer type="query"> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="true"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="stopwords.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" /> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- charFilter + WhitespaceTokenizer --> <!-- <fieldType name="text_char_norm" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100" > <analyzer> <charFilter class="solr.MappingCharFilterFactory" mapping="mapping-ISOLatin1Accent.txt"/> <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> --> <!-- This is an example of using the KeywordTokenizer along With various TokenFilterFactories to produce a sortable field that does not include some properties of the source text --> <fieldType name="alphaOnlySort" class="solr.TextField" sortMissingLast="true" omitNorms="true"> <analyzer> <!-- KeywordTokenizer does no actual tokenizing, so the entire input string is preserved as a single token --> <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/> <!-- The LowerCase TokenFilter does what you expect, which can be when you want your sorting to be case insensitive --> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory" /> <!-- The TrimFilter removes any leading or trailing whitespace --> <filter class="solr.TrimFilterFactory" /> <!-- The PatternReplaceFilter gives you the flexibility to use Java Regular expression to replace any sequence of characters matching a pattern with an arbitrary replacement string, which may include back references to portions of the original string matched by the pattern. See the Java Regular Expression documentation for more information on pattern and replacement string syntax. http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.6.0/docs/api/java/util/regex/package-summary.html --> <filter class="solr.PatternReplaceFilterFactory" pattern="([^a-z])" replacement="" replace="all" /> </analyzer> </fieldType> <fieldtype name="phonetic" stored="false" indexed="true" class="solr.TextField" > <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.DoubleMetaphoneFilterFactory" inject="false"/> </analyzer> </fieldtype> <fieldtype name="payloads" stored="false" indexed="true" class="solr.TextField" > <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/> <!-- The DelimitedPayloadTokenFilter can put payloads on tokens... for example, a token of "foo|1.4" would be indexed as "foo" with a payload of 1.4f Attributes of the DelimitedPayloadTokenFilterFactory : "delimiter" - a one character delimiter. Default is | (pipe) "encoder" - how to encode the following value into a playload float -> org.apache.lucene.analysis.payloads.FloatEncoder, integer -> o.a.l.a.p.IntegerEncoder identity -> o.a.l.a.p.IdentityEncoder Fully Qualified class name implementing PayloadEncoder, Encoder must have a no arg constructor. --> <filter class="solr.DelimitedPayloadTokenFilterFactory" encoder="float"/> </analyzer> </fieldtype> <!-- lowercases the entire field value, keeping it as a single token. --> <fieldType name="lowercase" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory" /> </analyzer> </fieldType> <fieldType name="text_path" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.PathHierarchyTokenizerFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- since fields of this type are by default not stored or indexed, any data added to them will be ignored outright. --> <fieldtype name="ignored" stored="false" indexed="false" multiValued="true" class="solr.StrField" /> <!-- This point type indexes the coordinates as separate fields (subFields) If subFieldType is defined, it references a type, and a dynamic field definition is created matching *___<typename>. Alternately, if subFieldSuffix is defined, that is used to create the subFields. Example: if subFieldType="double", then the coordinates would be indexed in fields myloc_0___double,myloc_1___double. Example: if subFieldSuffix="_d" then the coordinates would be indexed in fields myloc_0_d,myloc_1_d The subFields are an implementation detail of the fieldType, and end users normally should not need to know about them. --> <fieldType name="point" class="solr.PointType" dimension="2" subFieldSuffix="_d"/> <!-- A specialized field for geospatial search. If indexed, this fieldType must not be multivalued. --> <fieldType name="location" class="solr.LatLonType" subFieldSuffix="_coordinate"/> <!-- A Geohash is a compact representation of a latitude longitude pair in a single field. See http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SpatialSearch --> <fieldtype name="geohash" class="solr.GeoHashField"/> <!-- Money/currency field type. See http://wiki.apache.org/solr/MoneyFieldType Parameters: defaultCurrency: Specifies the default currency if none specified. Defaults to "USD" precisionStep: Specifies the precisionStep for the TrieLong field used for the amount providerClass: Lets you plug in other exchange provider backend: solr.FileExchangeRateProvider is the default and takes one parameter: currencyConfig: name of an xml file holding exhange rates solr.OpenExchangeRatesOrgProvider uses rates from openexchangerates.org: ratesFileLocation: URL or path to rates JSON file (default latest.json on the web) refreshInterval: Number of minutes between each rates fetch (default: 1440, min: 60) --> <fieldType name="currency" class="solr.CurrencyField" precisionStep="8" defaultCurrency="USD" currencyConfig="currency.xml" /> <!-- some examples for different languages (generally ordered by ISO code) --> <!-- Arabic --> <fieldType name="text_ar" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <!-- for any non-arabic --> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_ar.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <!-- normalizes ﻯ to ﻱ, etc --> <filter class="solr.ArabicNormalizationFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.ArabicStemFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Bulgarian --> <fieldType name="text_bg" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_bg.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.BulgarianStemFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Catalan --> <fieldType name="text_ca" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <!-- removes l', etc --> <filter class="solr.ElisionFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" articles="lang/contractions_ca.txt"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_ca.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Catalan"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- CJK bigram (see text_ja for a Japanese configuration using morphological analysis) --> <fieldType name="text_cjk" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <!-- normalize width before bigram, as e.g. half-width dakuten combine --> <filter class="solr.CJKWidthFilterFactory"/> <!-- for any non-CJK --> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.CJKBigramFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Czech --> <fieldType name="text_cz" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_cz.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.CzechStemFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Danish --> <fieldType name="text_da" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_da.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Danish"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- German --> <fieldType name="text_de" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_de.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.GermanNormalizationFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.GermanLightStemFilterFactory"/> <!-- less aggressive: <filter class="solr.GermanMinimalStemFilterFactory"/> --> <!-- more aggressive: <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="German2"/> --> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Greek --> <fieldType name="text_el" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <!-- greek specific lowercase for sigma --> <filter class="solr.GreekLowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="false" words="lang/stopwords_el.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.GreekStemFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Spanish --> <fieldType name="text_es" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_es.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SpanishLightStemFilterFactory"/> <!-- more aggressive: <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Spanish"/> --> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Basque --> <fieldType name="text_eu" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_eu.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Basque"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Persian --> <fieldType name="text_fa" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <!-- for ZWNJ --> <charFilter class="solr.PersianCharFilterFactory"/> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.ArabicNormalizationFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.PersianNormalizationFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_fa.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Finnish --> <fieldType name="text_fi" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_fi.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Finnish"/> <!-- less aggressive: <filter class="solr.FinnishLightStemFilterFactory"/> --> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- French --> <fieldType name="text_fr" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <!-- removes l', etc --> <filter class="solr.ElisionFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" articles="lang/contractions_fr.txt"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_fr.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.FrenchLightStemFilterFactory"/> <!-- less aggressive: <filter class="solr.FrenchMinimalStemFilterFactory"/> --> <!-- more aggressive: <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="French"/> --> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Irish --> <fieldType name="text_ga" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <!-- removes d', etc --> <filter class="solr.ElisionFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" articles="lang/contractions_ga.txt"/> <!-- removes n-, etc. position increments is intentionally false! --> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/hyphenations_ga.txt" enablePositionIncrements="false"/> <filter class="solr.IrishLowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_ga.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Irish"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Galician --> <fieldType name="text_gl" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_gl.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.GalicianStemFilterFactory"/> <!-- less aggressive: <filter class="solr.GalicianMinimalStemFilterFactory"/> --> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Hindi --> <fieldType name="text_hi" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <!-- normalizes unicode representation --> <filter class="solr.IndicNormalizationFilterFactory"/> <!-- normalizes variation in spelling --> <filter class="solr.HindiNormalizationFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_hi.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.HindiStemFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Hungarian --> <fieldType name="text_hu" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_hu.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Hungarian"/> <!-- less aggressive: <filter class="solr.HungarianLightStemFilterFactory"/> --> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Armenian --> <fieldType name="text_hy" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_hy.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Armenian"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Indonesian --> <fieldType name="text_id" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_id.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <!-- for a less aggressive approach (only inflectional suffixes), set stemDerivational to false --> <filter class="solr.IndonesianStemFilterFactory" stemDerivational="true"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Italian --> <fieldType name="text_it" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <!-- removes l', etc --> <filter class="solr.ElisionFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" articles="lang/contractions_it.txt"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_it.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.ItalianLightStemFilterFactory"/> <!-- more aggressive: <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Italian"/> --> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Japanese using morphological analysis (see text_cjk for a configuration using bigramming) NOTE: If you want to optimize search for precision, use default operator AND in your query parser config with <solrQueryParser defaultOperator="AND"/> further down in this file. Use OR if you would like to optimize for recall (default). --> <fieldType name="text_ja" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100" autoGeneratePhraseQueries="false"> <analyzer> <!-- Kuromoji Japanese morphological analyzer/tokenizer (JapaneseTokenizer) Kuromoji has a search mode (default) that does segmentation useful for search. A heuristic is used to segment compounds into its parts and the compound itself is kept as synonym. Valid values for attribute mode are: normal: regular segmentation search: segmentation useful for search with synonyms compounds (default) extended: same as search mode, but unigrams unknown words (experimental) For some applications it might be good to use search mode for indexing and normal mode for queries to reduce recall and prevent parts of compounds from being matched and highlighted. Use <analyzer type="index"> and <analyzer type="query"> for this and mode normal in query. Kuromoji also has a convenient user dictionary feature that allows overriding the statistical model with your own entries for segmentation, part-of-speech tags and readings without a need to specify weights. Notice that user dictionaries have not been subject to extensive testing. User dictionary attributes are: userDictionary: user dictionary filename userDictionaryEncoding: user dictionary encoding (default is UTF-8) See lang/userdict_ja.txt for a sample user dictionary file. See http://wiki.apache.org/solr/JapaneseLanguageSupport for more on Japanese language support. --> <tokenizer class="solr.JapaneseTokenizerFactory" mode="search"/> <!--<tokenizer class="solr.JapaneseTokenizerFactory" mode="search" userDictionary="lang/userdict_ja.txt"/>--> <!-- Reduces inflected verbs and adjectives to their base/dictionary forms (辞書形) --> <filter class="solr.JapaneseBaseFormFilterFactory"/> <!-- Removes tokens with certain part-of-speech tags --> <filter class="solr.JapanesePartOfSpeechStopFilterFactory" tags="lang/stoptags_ja.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <!-- Normalizes full-width romaji to half-width and half-width kana to full-width (Unicode NFKC subset) --> <filter class="solr.CJKWidthFilterFactory"/> <!-- Removes common tokens typically not useful for search, but have a negative effect on ranking --> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_ja.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true" /> <!-- Normalizes common katakana spelling variations by removing any last long sound character (U+30FC) --> <filter class="solr.JapaneseKatakanaStemFilterFactory" minimumLength="4"/> <!-- Lower-cases romaji characters --> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Latvian --> <fieldType name="text_lv" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_lv.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.LatvianStemFilterFactory"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Dutch --> <fieldType name="text_nl" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_nl.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.StemmerOverrideFilterFactory" dictionary="lang/stemdict_nl.txt" ignoreCase="false"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Dutch"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Norwegian --> <fieldType name="text_no" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_no.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Norwegian"/> <!-- less aggressive: <filter class="solr.NorwegianLightStemFilterFactory"/> --> <!-- singular/plural: <filter class="solr.NorwegianMinimalStemFilterFactory"/> --> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Portuguese --> <fieldType name="text_pt" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_pt.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.PortugueseLightStemFilterFactory"/> <!-- less aggressive: <filter class="solr.PortugueseMinimalStemFilterFactory"/> --> <!-- more aggressive: <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Portuguese"/> --> <!-- most aggressive: <filter class="solr.PortugueseStemFilterFactory"/> --> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Romanian --> <fieldType name="text_ro" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_ro.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Romanian"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Russian --> <fieldType name="text_ru" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_ru.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Russian"/> <!-- less aggressive: <filter class="solr.RussianLightStemFilterFactory"/> --> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Swedish --> <fieldType name="text_sv" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_sv.txt" format="snowball" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Swedish"/> <!-- less aggressive: <filter class="solr.SwedishLightStemFilterFactory"/> --> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Thai --> <fieldType name="text_th" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.ThaiWordFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true" words="lang/stopwords_th.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> <!-- Turkish --> <fieldType name="text_tr" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100"> <analyzer> <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/> <filter class="solr.TurkishLowerCaseFilterFactory"/> <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="false" words="lang/stopwords_tr.txt" enablePositionIncrements="true"/> <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Turkish"/> </analyzer> </fieldType> </types>
[Fields]
- 이 지시자는 문서를 추가 하거나 검색할때 사용합니다.
The <fields> section is where you list the individual <field> declarations you wish to use in your documents. Each <field> has a name that you will use to reference it when adding documents or executing searches, and an associated type which identifies the name of the fieldtype you wish to use for this field. There are various field options that apply to a field. These can be set in the field type declarations, and can also be overridden at an individual field's declaration.
- 주석에도 설명이 되어 있지만, 위에서 선언한 <fieldtype> 의 name 에 해당하는 label 을 드디어 사용하게 됩니다. 아마도 어디서 사용하는지 궁금 하셨을 수도 있겠내요.
<!-- Valid attributes for fields: name: mandatory - the name for the field type: mandatory - the name of a previously defined type from the <types> section indexed: true if this field should be indexed (searchable or sortable) stored: true if this field should be retrievable multiValued: true if this field may contain multiple values per document omitNorms: (expert) set to true to omit the norms associated with this field (this disables length normalization and index-time boosting for the field, and saves some memory). Only full-text fields or fields that need an index-time boost need norms. Norms are omitted for primitive (non-analyzed) types by default. termVectors: [false] set to true to store the term vector for a given field. When using MoreLikeThis, fields used for similarity should be stored for best performance. termPositions: Store position information with the term vector. This will increase storage costs. termOffsets: Store offset information with the term vector. This will increase storage costs. required: The field is required. It will throw an error if the value does not exist default: a value that should be used if no value is specified when adding a document. -->
- <dynamicField> 이넘은 field name 을 찾지 못하게 되면 특정 패턴에 매칭된 이름을 사용하게 됩니다.
<!-- Dynamic field definitions. If a field name is not found, dynamicFields will be used if the name matches any of the patterns. RESTRICTION: the glob-like pattern in the name attribute must have a "*" only at the start or the end. EXAMPLE: name="*_i" will match any field ending in _i (like myid_i, z_i) Longer patterns will be matched first. if equal size patterns both match, the first appearing in the schema will be used. --> <dynamicField name="*_i" type="int" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_s" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_l" type="long" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_t" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_txt" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true" multiValued="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_en" type="text_en" indexed="true" stored="true" multiValued="true" /> <dynamicField name="*_b" type="boolean" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_f" type="float" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_d" type="double" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <!-- Type used to index the lat and lon components for the "location" FieldType --> <dynamicField name="*_coordinate" type="tdouble" indexed="true" stored="false" /> <dynamicField name="*_dt" type="date" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_p" type="location" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <!-- some trie-coded dynamic fields for faster range queries --> <dynamicField name="*_ti" type="tint" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_tl" type="tlong" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_tf" type="tfloat" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_td" type="tdouble" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_tdt" type="tdate" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_pi" type="pint" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="*_c" type="currency" indexed="true" stored="true"/> <dynamicField name="ignored_*" type="ignored" multiValued="true"/> <dynamicField name="attr_*" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true" multiValued="true"/> <dynamicField name="random_*" type="random" />
[Unique Key]
- 색인하는 전체 문서에 대한 unique key 로 사용 됩니다.
- 이 Key 값으로 문서를 업데이트 하거나 삭제 하거나 할 수 있겠죠.
The Unique Key Field
The <uniqueKey> declaration can be used to inform Solr that there is a field in your index which should be unique for all documents. If a document is added that contains the same value for this field as an existing document, the old document will be deleted.
It is not mandatory for a schema to have a uniqueKey field.
Note that if you have enabled the QueryElevationComponent in solrconfig.xml it requires the schema to have a uniqueKey of type StrField. It cannot be, for example, an int field.
[기타]
- 기타라고 빼놓았지만 역시 중요한 지시자 입니다.
[defaultSearchField]
- 검색 시 정확한 필드명이 지정되지 않았을 경우 기본 검색 필드로 사용 합니다.
[solrQueryParser]
- AND, OR 오퍼레이션을 정의 합니다.
[copyField]
- source 에 해당하는 field 의 value 를 dest 에 해당하는 field 로 복사 합니다.
[similarity]
- 색인 작업 시 solr 가 사용하는 하위 클래스를 지정하는데 사용 합니다.
- 없다면, Lucene 의 DefaultSimilarity 를 사용합니다.