'vnstat'에 해당되는 글 1건

  1. 2013.11.05 network traffic 측정툴 - vnstat

network traffic 측정툴 - vnstat

ITWeb/개발일반 2013. 11. 5. 11:59

http://humdi.net/vnstat/

vnstat -i eth0 -tr -l

vnStat

vnStat is a console-based network traffic monitor for Linux and BSD that keeps a log of network traffic for the selected interface(s). It uses the network interface statistics provided by the kernel as information source. This means that vnStat won't actually be sniffing any traffic and also ensures light use of system resources. However, in Linux at least a 2.2 series kernel is required.

This program is open source / GPL'ed and can be installed either as root or as a single user. Better instructions are included in the README. Feel free to send comments by email (remove the spamfilter) or try contacting me from irc (Vergo @ IRCNet). Announcements about new versions can be obtained by subscribing to the vnStat project at freecode.com.


Features

  • quick and simple to install and get running
  • gathered statistics persists through system reboots
  • can monitor multiple interfaces at the same time
  • several output options
    • summary, hourly, daily, monthly, weekly, top 10 days
    • optional png image output (using libgd)
  • months can be configured to follow billing period
  • light, minimal resource usage
  • same low cpu usage regardless of traffic
  • can be used without root permissions
  • online color configuration editor

Downloads


Links

Similar programs:vnStat related:

Screenshots

Since vnStat doesn't have/need a fancy GUI, all 'screenshots' are console captures. Examples of the image output can be found from the cgi demo page.


$ vnstat --help
 vnStat 1.11 by Teemu Toivola 

         -q,  --query          query database
         -h,  --hours          show hours
         -d,  --days           show days
         -m,  --months         show months
         -w,  --weeks          show weeks
         -t,  --top10          show top10
         -s,  --short          use short output
         -u,  --update         update database
         -i,  --iface          select interface (default: eth0)
         -?,  --help           short help
         -v,  --version        show version
         -tr, --traffic        calculate traffic
         -ru, --rateunit       swap configured rate unit
         -l,  --live           show transfer rate in real time

See also "--longhelp" for complete options list and "man vnstat".

$ vnstat
Database updated: Sat Aug  1 22:50:01 2009

   eth1 since 11/20/08

          rx:  3.32 TiB      tx:  2.81 TiB     total:  6.13 TiB

   monthly
                     rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
       Jul '09    609.40 GiB |  282.21 GiB |  891.61 GiB |    2.79 Mbit/s
       Aug '09     16.95 GiB |   10.46 GiB |   27.40 GiB |    2.80 Mbit/s
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     estimated    552.14 GiB |  340.70 GiB |  892.83 GiB |

   daily
                     rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     yesterday     19.19 GiB |    8.63 GiB |   27.82 GiB |    2.70 Mbit/s
         today     16.95 GiB |   10.46 GiB |   27.40 GiB |    2.80 Mbit/s
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     estimated     17.81 GiB |   10.99 GiB |   28.80 GiB |

(with 2 interfaces)
$ vnstat

                      rx      /      tx      /     total    /   estimated
 Internet (eth1):
       Jul '09     31.90 GiB  /   28.05 GiB  /   59.95 GiB
       Aug '09    281.04 MiB  /   99.45 MiB  /  380.49 MiB  /   12.05 GiB
     yesterday      1.23 GiB  /  473.23 MiB  /    1.69 GiB
         today    281.04 MiB  /   99.45 MiB  /  380.49 MiB  /     397 MiB

 Local (eth0):
       Jul '09     25.13 GiB  /  116.94 GiB  /  142.07 GiB
       Aug '09    234.75 MiB  /    5.03 GiB  /    5.26 GiB  /  170.76 GiB
     yesterday    520.55 MiB  /    2.21 GiB  /    2.72 GiB
         today    234.75 MiB  /    5.03 GiB  /    5.26 GiB  /    5.51 GiB

$ vnstat -h
 eth1                                                                     21:25
  ^           r
  |           r
  |           r                                            r
  |        r  r                                            r
  |      t r  r                                            r            t
  |     rt r  r                                            r  r      t  t
  |     rt r  r                                            r  r      t  t
  |     rt r  r         t                      r           r  r      t  t
  |     rt r  rt        t                   r  r        r  rt rt  t rt rt  t
  |  rt rt rt rt rt r  rt r              r  r  r  r  rt rt rt rt rt rt rt  t
 -+--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
  |  22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

 h  rx (KiB)   tx (KiB)      h  rx (KiB)   tx (KiB)      h  rx (KiB)   tx (KiB)
22    250,801    205,825    06    100,529     49,054    14    205,356    157,877
23    705,144    885,844    07     52,806     44,130    15    258,228    226,265
00    928,792    224,789    08     52,298     45,230    16  1,028,043    343,843
01  1,271,180    292,260    09     70,396     61,719    17    755,804    293,309
02    212,296    186,481    10    155,502     72,451    18    235,691    284,886
03    165,931     91,943    11    266,673     92,497    19    275,554    658,386
04    150,997    437,071    12    392,244    122,185    20    307,819    850,813
05    180,170     56,391    13    133,829    120,555    21    117,474    292,787

$ vnstat -d

 eth1  /  daily

         day         rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
      07/03/09     10.90 GiB |    6.39 GiB |   17.29 GiB |    1.68 Mbit/s
      07/04/09     21.21 GiB |    5.65 GiB |   26.87 GiB |    2.61 Mbit/s
      07/05/09     10.58 GiB |    6.67 GiB |   17.25 GiB |    1.67 Mbit/s
      07/06/09     49.90 GiB |    9.69 GiB |   59.59 GiB |    5.79 Mbit/s
      07/07/09     28.09 GiB |    7.58 GiB |   35.68 GiB |    3.46 Mbit/s
      07/08/09     17.60 GiB |    6.83 GiB |   24.43 GiB |    2.37 Mbit/s
      07/09/09     20.80 GiB |   15.64 GiB |   36.44 GiB |    3.54 Mbit/s
      07/10/09     16.10 GiB |   11.14 GiB |   27.24 GiB |    2.64 Mbit/s
      07/11/09      9.79 GiB |    4.96 GiB |   14.76 GiB |    1.43 Mbit/s
      07/12/09      9.36 GiB |    9.60 GiB |   18.97 GiB |    1.84 Mbit/s
      07/13/09     11.26 GiB |    8.16 GiB |   19.42 GiB |    1.89 Mbit/s
      07/14/09     32.65 GiB |    9.56 GiB |   42.21 GiB |    4.10 Mbit/s
      07/15/09     35.32 GiB |   15.55 GiB |   50.88 GiB |    4.94 Mbit/s
      07/16/09     20.71 GiB |   15.24 GiB |   35.95 GiB |    3.49 Mbit/s
      07/17/09     15.10 GiB |   15.34 GiB |   30.44 GiB |    2.95 Mbit/s
      07/18/09     14.23 GiB |    5.20 GiB |   19.44 GiB |    1.89 Mbit/s
      07/19/09     23.59 GiB |    6.73 GiB |   30.32 GiB |    2.94 Mbit/s
      07/20/09     36.36 GiB |    7.53 GiB |   43.90 GiB |    4.26 Mbit/s
      07/21/09     28.11 GiB |    6.06 GiB |   34.16 GiB |    3.32 Mbit/s
      07/22/09     20.80 GiB |   15.36 GiB |   36.16 GiB |    3.51 Mbit/s
      07/23/09     18.20 GiB |   10.71 GiB |   28.91 GiB |    2.81 Mbit/s
      07/24/09     13.07 GiB |    6.25 GiB |   19.33 GiB |    1.88 Mbit/s
      07/25/09      9.74 GiB |    6.38 GiB |   16.11 GiB |    1.56 Mbit/s
      07/26/09     11.51 GiB |    6.66 GiB |   18.17 GiB |    1.76 Mbit/s
      07/27/09     16.68 GiB |    9.18 GiB |   25.86 GiB |    2.51 Mbit/s
      07/28/09     17.06 GiB |    6.61 GiB |   23.67 GiB |    2.30 Mbit/s
      07/29/09     23.19 GiB |    7.21 GiB |   30.41 GiB |    2.95 Mbit/s
      07/30/09      9.34 GiB |    7.79 GiB |   17.13 GiB |    1.66 Mbit/s
      07/31/09     19.19 GiB |    8.63 GiB |   27.82 GiB |    2.70 Mbit/s
      08/01/09     17.13 GiB |   10.50 GiB |   27.63 GiB |    2.81 Mbit/s
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     estimated     17.94 GiB |   11.00 GiB |   28.94 GiB |

$ vnstat -m

 eth1  /  monthly

      month         rx      |      tx      |    total     |   avg. rate
    ------------------------+--------------+--------------+---------------
     Nov '08      74.94 GiB |    96.48 GiB |   171.42 GiB |  554.76 kbit/s
     Dec '08     279.32 GiB |   276.05 GiB |   555.37 GiB |    1.74 Mbit/s
     Jan '09     324.34 GiB |   413.38 GiB |   737.72 GiB |    2.31 Mbit/s
     Feb '09     273.73 GiB |   362.49 GiB |   636.22 GiB |    2.21 Mbit/s
     Mar '09     353.50 GiB |   270.03 GiB |   623.53 GiB |    1.95 Mbit/s
     Apr '09     361.74 GiB |   365.01 GiB |   726.74 GiB |    2.35 Mbit/s
     May '09     345.62 GiB |   440.43 GiB |   786.05 GiB |    2.46 Mbit/s
     Jun '09     758.45 GiB |   359.30 GiB |     1.09 TiB |    3.62 Mbit/s
     Jul '09     609.40 GiB |   282.21 GiB |   891.61 GiB |    2.79 Mbit/s
     Aug '09      17.13 GiB |    10.50 GiB |    27.63 GiB |    2.81 Mbit/s
    ------------------------+--------------+--------------+---------------
    estimated    556.15 GiB |   340.85 GiB |   897.00 GiB |

$ vnstat -t

 eth1  /  top 10

    #      day          rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
   -----------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
    1   06/24/09      80.56 GiB |   10.47 GiB |   91.03 GiB |    8.84 Mbit/s
    2   06/09/09      49.11 GiB |   21.65 GiB |   70.76 GiB |    6.87 Mbit/s
    3   06/15/09      38.01 GiB |   28.77 GiB |   66.78 GiB |    6.48 Mbit/s
    4   06/26/09      53.03 GiB |   10.57 GiB |   63.60 GiB |    6.17 Mbit/s
    5   07/06/09      49.90 GiB |    9.69 GiB |   59.59 GiB |    5.79 Mbit/s
    6   06/25/09      47.32 GiB |   10.11 GiB |   57.43 GiB |    5.58 Mbit/s
    7   02/20/09      19.15 GiB |   37.55 GiB |   56.70 GiB |    5.50 Mbit/s
    8   02/02/09      20.65 GiB |   34.03 GiB |   54.68 GiB |    5.31 Mbit/s
    9   01/14/09      20.00 GiB |   32.99 GiB |   52.99 GiB |    5.14 Mbit/s
   10   04/26/09      32.37 GiB |   19.22 GiB |   51.59 GiB |    5.01 Mbit/s
   -----------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------

$ vnstat -w

 eth1  /  weekly

                      rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
   ---------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
    last 7 days    114.11 GiB |   56.58 GiB |  170.69 GiB |    2.38 Mbit/s
      last week    137.79 GiB |   58.96 GiB |  196.75 GiB |    2.73 Mbit/s
   current week    102.60 GiB |   49.92 GiB |  152.52 GiB |    2.49 Mbit/s
   ---------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
      estimated    121.38 GiB |   59.06 GiB |  180.44 GiB |

$ vnstat -tr
3103 packets sampled in 5 seconds
Traffic average for eth1

      rx          50.41 KiB/s           289 packets/s
      tx          82.11 KiB/s           331 packets/s

$ vnstat -l
Monitoring eth0...    (press CTRL-C to stop)

   rx:        0 kbit/s     1 p/s          tx:        4 kbit/s     2 p/s


 eth0  /  traffic statistics

                           rx         |       tx
--------------------------------------+------------------
  bytes                       21 KiB  |          36 KiB
--------------------------------------+------------------
          max              60 kbit/s  |       72 kbit/s
      average            3.36 kbit/s  |     5.76 kbit/s
          min               0 kbit/s  |        0 kbit/s
--------------------------------------+------------------
  packets                        262  |             272
--------------------------------------+------------------
          max                 94 p/s  |          94 p/s
      average                  5 p/s  |           5 p/s
          min                  0 p/s  |           0 p/s
--------------------------------------+------------------
  time                    50 seconds


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